Searching for the WW1 Nissen huts above Cowcombe Hill

My gran and gramp ended up living in a Nissen hut near Cowcombe Hill in 1921. This was after volunteering and serving in France, and then being made redundant in London ‘owing to slackness of trade’; whilst gran had brought up two young children, as well as working as a ‘canary girl’.

Those two young children – my dad and Auntie Kath – would eventually have two other brothers, but those first years in the early twenties must have been idyllic for Rod and Kath.

Dad loved being taken to the Crown at Frampton Mansell in his later years, and would sit outside gazing wistfully into the distance. My auntie sent dad this poem when he was ailing in the 1980s. I took it with me on my cycling expedition today (19.1.16), searching for the site of the Nissen huts.

For My Brother

When we were young and full of fun
And all our days were carefree
Do you remember that September
We climbed the old pear tree?
The finest crop grows at the top,
That bramble jam we ate,
Our mother made and carefully laid
On shelves with name and date.
We took a stick and went to pick
The biggest blackest berries,
Pulling down to near the ground
Clusters hung like cherries.
Remember the gate where we used to wait
For the early morning light,
To show in the field the wonderful yield
Of mushrooms, gleaming white.
The nuts we found so full and round
And filberts too, so rare,
That lovely autumn on Sapperton Common,
What joy we used to share.
Wild harvest brings a host of things
Mushrooms, nuts and fruit,
But best of all, with every fall,
Comes memory, absolute.

I would like to thank Diana Wall of the Minchinhampton History Society for helping me find the location of the huts. I posted a request for information on the Facebook Five Valleys WW1 group and Diana was so helpful:

‘I wonder if they were the huts left by the Australian Air Force at Minchinhampton Aerodrome? Although just in Minchinhampton parish, they seem nearer Frampton Mansell and were used as rental accommodation in the twenties and thirties …the huts were down the little lane that goes from Gypsy Lane to the main entrance of Aston Down (it is now blocked off for cars) Some of the bungalows there still contain elements from those early huts – one contains part of the chapel. I will see if I have any pictures in my stuff on the aerodrome.’

The bungalows there have names such as Old Aerodrome Farm and ANZAC Bungalow – there was nobody around when I visited and it was real edgelands terrain: I had to make my way circumspectly through a motley collection of old vehicles in what might have been a scrap yard. But it was easy to imagine that the cars and vans could have made their own way there, riderless, through their own volition. It felt as though I had wandered into a Cohen brothers’ film, surreally set in a Forest of Dean 1980s enclave, but on top of the Cotswolds in 2016. A sort of Wolds Fargo.

But there was something even more captivating down the end of the lane – a mouldering, roofless, ivy clad red brick structure, with mature ash trees and saplings poking out through the windows from what once had been the floor. I knew I must be in the right spot because involuntary memory kicked in:

Dad could never eat chicken – he always ate beef on Christmas Day in those pre-turkey days of the 1950s and ‘60s – and every Christmas Day, after a few pints, he would tell us why. The annual story of life in the Nissen hut never varied but always entertained:

‘I was just a boy and got stuck in the pantry. The door closed to with a bang and there was no light, no lamp, no candle. I couldn’t see the door-handle to get out, and I was surrounded by the most awful screeching and squawking. It was all around me like banshees from Hell. I was scared out of my wits.

It wasn’t till my eyes got accustomed that I saw all these chickens hanging from the wall. Dad had wrung their necks but hadn’t finished the job and they were half dead and half alive. It was horrible. I screamed and screamed till mum eventually came and got me out. I haven’t touched chicken since that day. Never have and never will.’

Now, my dad was no softy … It was universally acknowledged that he’d had a bad war – he served in the jungle behind Japanese lines with the Chindits in World War Two, and he used to tell me some hair raising stories about that when he sat me on his knee in the mid/late 1950s … but he could never eat chicken.

And that all came back to me today – the right place at the right time. As was my brother, Keith, who told me that the hut was so elongated that dad learnt how to ride a bike inside the home – up and down, up and down. To keep warm, too, I should think.

 

You don’t have to be rich or famous to make your own museum

It was one of those never-never nights,
Becalmed between Christmas and New Year,
When you’re not quite sure of the day or the date –
We’d walked the Laurie Lee Trail,
And after falling into two different pubs,
Playing cards and spoof, drinking wine as well as beer,
Then toasting the table with Josh’s sloe gin
(Courtesy of the canal towpath at Ponder’s End),
Conversation wandered to our own pondering end.

Josh, who is a carpenter,
Was chatting about planes,
And how in former times,
Fathers passed their tools onto sons,
Names stamped into the wood –
This was too much of a coincidence
And opportunity to miss:
I ran upstairs to bring down
My great grandfather’s plane,
And Josh used pencil and grease-proofed paper,
To take rubbings and reveal: ‘C.W.Butler
(Passed to his son, my gramp): ‘C.H.Butler’;

Josh examined the plane carefully,
Took it apart,
And was completely certain that the plane was hand made,
Presumably by my great grandfather;
The sloe gin was kicking in, and the memory kicked off:
I knew that Charles William had moved down to Swindon,
After the carriage and wagon works opened in the 1880s
(He was a carriage builder in London),
And my mum had told me donkey’s years ago,
That his wife, Caroline (nee Ridler), loathed Swindon
And eventually left him to return to London,
The marriage broken;
My grand-dad, Charles Horace, was born in 1891,
And served his apprenticeship as a carpenter in the GWR,
Before leaving Swindon for London before the First World War –
The plane ending up in my dad’s shed
And then passed on to me,
As an artefact and historical exhibit only –
For I am utterly useless with my hands,
Not what you’d call practical at all.

We then brought down a framed collage
I had made for my mum twenty odd years ago,
Now in daughter Alice’s possession:
‘My Little Museum” –
This contains pictures of my and Trish’s family,
A funeral card for a great-great uncle, a young boy killed
In a Wiltshire threshing machine accident,
Newspaper cuttings, old railway stamps,
Artefacts such as old coins,
And gramp’s brass GWR clocking-in token
(SWINDON 1001 LOCO);
But we were interested in the centre stage 1887 marriage certificate,
For Charles’ address, 19 St. John’s Place, Clerkenwell,
Is just around the corner from where Josh works today,
And where I was the other month,
Researching the local Chartist Allen Davenport and the Spa Fields Riots –
I must have walked past it, oblivious.

And what’s the moral of this tale?
That the truth is not as plain as the nose on your face –
Just as you sometimes rub your nose:
‘Ask no questions, tell no lies’,
Sometimes you have to take rubbings of what you think you know,
Examine the mundane, the half remembered and the ignored,
Enjoy the Inspector Bucket quest,
As you make your own museum,
For the truth might just be below the surface,
As plain as the name on a plane,
Or as plain as the knows inside your face.

(Stop Press! Josh also found the name Bartrop and Co. on the plane. Questions to be resolved – did this firm in fact make the plane, or did Charles William, unknown to memory, work for this firm of agricultural engineers in Highworth, near Swindon, for a while? Bartrop and Co. sounds so Dickensian, or like something out of Thomas Hardy.)

On the trail of Allen Davenport: from the source of the Thames to London

Did your history teacher ever mention the Spenceans?
They are up there with the Levellers, the Diggers, and the Chartists,
In terms of historical importance and present relevance,
But usually get just a cursory mention in the period 1815 -20,
The ‘Was Britain close to revolution?’ years of Spa Fields,
And the 1820 Cato Street Conspiracy to murder the cabinet –
But their forgotten, ignored or misrepresented influence
Is seminal and needs resurrection.
Their beliefs went far beyond
The usual historians’ calumny and misinterpretation:
‘Hare brained violent insurrectionaries, a minority group
Of marginal importance, riddled with government spies’.

The name of Thomas Spence should be mentioned in the same breath
As William Blake, John Clare, Percy Shelley, the Luddites, the Chartists,
And this is where the name of Allen Davenport comes in, and the village of Ewen.

One of ten children in a handloom weaver’s cottage: ‘I was born May 1st, 1775, in the small and obscure village of Ewen … somewhat more than a mile from the source of the Thames, on the banks of which stream stands the cottage in which I was born … I came into existence, while the revolutionary war of America was raging …’
He taught himself to read by learning songs; then saving up to buy printed versions: ‘I learnt, as most children do, a number of songs by heart, and … I saved all my halfpence and bought up all the printed songs that I could sing, and began with those that appeared the most easy … I proceeded to match all the words in my printed songs, with those I had previously stored in my mind … By this method, the eye became the pupil of the ear …’
He taught himself to write: ‘I got hold of a written alphabet … I tried my hand at black and white … and to my inexpressible joy I soon discovered that my writing could be read and partially understood’.

Tired of village life, a horseman and a patriot, he then joined the army, learnt his shoemaking trade (cobblers were well known as radical autodidacts, btw), then worked in Cirencester for four years, before making his way to London – marrying Mary, a shoe-binder, in 1806, and discovering the ideas of Thomas Spence: ‘During my stay’, the ‘man that brought our numbers [works of poetry] brought also a book, which he said ought to be in the hands of every Englishman … I read the book, and immediately became an out and out Spencean. I preached the doctrine to my shop-mates, and to everybody else… This was in 1805.

’The revolutionary, republican notions of Spence were broadcast in a number of ways,
And it is tempting to think that this son of Gloucestershire helped chalk
The agrarian communist slogans that appeared on London’s pavements and walls:
‘SPENCE’S PLAN AND FULL BELLIES’
‘THE LAND IS THE PEOPLE’S FARM’
Spence also cast coins, medals or tokens,
Dispensing with the circumferential fidelities of Church and State,
Instead:
‘If rents I once consent to pay
My Liberty is past away.’
And ‘Before the Revolution’ (an emaciated, chained prisoner);
Feasting and carousal on the obverse: ‘After the Revolution’;
Whilst one token laconically proclaimed:
‘War or Land’
(The war being a civil one, of course).

Allen Davenport found his voice with the inspiration of Thomas Spence,
He wrote for ‘The Republican’, Sherwin’s Weekly Political Register,
Penned republican poems …

There is more to follow on later posts, as we outline the remarkable life of Allen Davenport. But we are paying tribute to him and his history not just through words, but also through walking.
Kel Portman from Walking the Land, Jim Pinkney from Marah and yours truly walked from the source of the Thames to Ewen and then on to Cricklade on Monday November 23rd. This involved 14 muddy miles but was an absolute delight.
Kel has a unique eye for a picture and the landscape; Jim can talk for Cornwall and has a uniquely retentive memory; I know a bit about Allen Davenport. So we were three men without a boat (though Jim has journeyed from the Severn to the Thames in an inflatable canoe), walking through Gloucestershire and into Wiltshire.
The train journey was notable for meeting the Bishop of Gloucester (standard class) whilst the walk was memorable for the way we each memorialized the walk.
Kel’s peerless photographs are elsewhere. Jim’s commemorative stone for Allen Davenport is elsewhere (but will get to London sometime: see below). But Jim’s enthusiasm for the haiku is recorded below, as is Kel’s link about the walk. I don’t find writing haiku straightforward and I know I break some conventions, even whilst following the 5,7,5 syllable structure – but Jim has a real flair for this writing.
You can see from the below that Jim can capture a moment and an image in the landscape; my efforts are rather more about contextualizing the walk and placing it within a narrative.
Our next walk involves the train to Swindon; bus to Cricklade; walk from there to Lechlade; bus to Swindon; train to Stroud. I know all you Shelley fans are already thinking about Lechlade – 2nd Monday or Tuesday in January will be when about the next walk takes place.
More details to follow on the blog; and more details about Allen Davenport, too.

http://my.viewranger.com/track/details/MjE4MTE2OQ==

Jim’s haiku memories:

Young November Thames
Haiku excuses

First frost on the bridge
A muddy puddle crackles
At a toe’s hushed touch

Out of the stone womb
Spring, tree guarded, dew dripping
The infant pilgrim

Autumn fall lay still
Leaf tiling the clear young Thames’
Defracted eddies

Murmur of starlings;
Not one silly syllable.
Every one counts

A buzzard spies high:
The light fades and strides quicken
For the Cheltenham train

Untrained pencil stubs
Distract the crowded carriage
Ticket scribbling

Early hours utter
Defused Haiku excuses

Jim scribbled these on to his rail ticket on the train whilst I sent the below as an email:

When haiku hiking,
Tread syllables in rhythm,
Through footpaths’ metre.

Late November Thames:
Rhyme and rime in cold pasture
Hoar-bark frosted oak.

Meandering Thames,
Oxbow lake spindle berries,
Sluice, weir and millpond.

Where shadowed spinners,
And ghosts of hungry weavers
Point us on our way.

A Thames pilgrimage,
With a stone from Ewen Mill,
For a London grave.

Alan Davenport,
Handloom weaver’s son, alone,
Learning his letters.

Pamphleteer, poet,
A Clerkenwell radical,
Cobbling his wages.

The Davenport stone:
A name that’s etched for ever,
Not writ on water.

An eldritch twilight,
Starlings flash on water glass,
By ridge-furrowed fields.

Piers Plowman nods,
Then treads the moonlight mud-scape,
Beyond Time’s dark veil.

One stage completed,
On the path to Kensal Green,
Fourteen weary miles.

Postscript from Jim on the subject of patterns in the landscape, real and/or imagined: pareidolia … hierophany haiku … apophenia.

The Source of the River Thames and eventually on to London

A walk from Kemble Station to the source of the Thames and thence to Cricklade, with interesting conversations on the way:

On Monday November 23rd.

9.52 train to Kemble from Stroud; 6 or 7 mile walk to Cricklade; bus to Swindon; 15.38 train from Swindon to Stroud. This is the plan.

Kel Portman from Walking the Land, James Pentney from Marah, and yours truly, are going – but you are welcome to join us, if interested.

Conversations will turn to the idea of following the Thames bit by bit, to London, and beyond to the sea. This will take as long as it takes.

Allen Davenport (1775 – 1846) will also feature. He was one of 10 children of handloom weaving parents, born at Ewen, near the source of the Thames. He taught himself to read and write and subsequently became a well-known republican, revolutionary and reformer in London.

His name is recorded on the Reformers’ Memorial at Kensal Green cemetery, where he was buried in un-consecrated ground.

Our pilgrimage along the Thames (both water and footpath) might well involve the engraving of a stone taken from the dry river bed at Ewen, and its eventual placement at the Memorial in Kensal Green.

There will also be conversations about Chartism in general, and the projected film based on the events surrounding the 1839 mass Chartist meeting on Selsley Common.

But, obvs, you can talk about whatever you like.

‘I was born May 1st, 1775, in the small and obscure village of Ewen … somewhat more than a mile from the source of the Thames, on the banks of which stream stands the cottage in which I was born … I came into existence, while the revolutionary war of America was raging.’

Here are a few words from Davenport’s speech about Peterloo (1819), from a spy’s account of a meeting in Soho’s Hopkins Street: ‘The Yeomanry had murdered our fellow Countrymen but had we even in our own Defence shot one or two of them it would have been called Murder and Rebellion, but [we] put up with it no longer … we must arm ourselves … and though we may lose a few lives in the onset yet what is the army compared to the Mass of the Country who are labouring under the yoke of Despotism.’

Thomas the Tank Engine: Rodborough Railway Revolution

Let’s face it: it’s all a bit gendered, isn’t it?
Masculine steam engines,
Edward, Gordon and Henry;
Percy and Toby and Thomas;
Daffy feminine carriages,
Annie and Clarabel,
It’s all a bit Romeo and ‘O sweet Juliet,
Thy beauty hath made me effeminate,
And in my temper, softened valour’s steel!’

And it’s all a bit inevitably of its Ian Allan time –

And then, of course, there’s the Fat Controller
(‘I am the man, the very fat man who waters the workers’ beer’),
His iconographic and ironic representation
(The corpulence, the pin stripes, the top hat),
Mean he’ll have to go – he’s an open invitation to revolt:

So, let’s (re)nationalise the railways,
Free Thomas and his chums from demands for dividends,
Free them from the sexism of the sidings,
The branch line, the cutting and the carriage,
Free them from the tyranny of the timetable:

In short, it’s time to turn the turntables!
No more shifts, no shed, no signal box!
No more austerity!
No more points!
No more scrap yards!

‘Put your best wheel forward,
Your funnel and be bolder!
Expropriate the expropriators,
Remove the Fat Controller!’

Making your own museum: guerrilla memorialization, counter-heritage, counter-tourism and situationist interventionism

We had a lovely walk today, revisiting the Laurie Lee poetry posts – see http://radicalstroud.blogspot.co.uk/2014/08/laurie-lee-wildlife-walk-lit-crit-on.html

But this post is about unofficial memorialization; so first of all, the book that inspired me, and then some borrowed and some original ideas for making your own museum, to try out in the streets, fields and lanes in which you live, work, or travel.

Make up your own ideas too – and share, of course.

Counter-Tourism

A Pocketbook

50 Odd Things To Do In A Heritage Site

(and other places)

Triarchy Press

Gentle, surreal and subversive ideas ‘assembled by Crab Man’.

Here we have a truncated few of the 50 odd, but it’s best to buy the book isn’t it?

(More expensive, but also recommended:

Counter-Tourism The Handbook;

 Mythogeography,

Walking, Writing & Performance;

 Creating Memorials Building Identities The Politics of Memory in the Black Atlantic –

 by all means borrow mine if you are pushed for cash.)

Counter-Tourism

A Pocketbook

50 Odd Things To Do In A Heritage Site

Conduct conversations with portraits’,

USE THE SECRET GREETING IF YOU SEE A FELLOW COUNTER-TOURIST’

(You’ll have to buy the book),

Collect Heritij clichés, for example:

with a nod to the past and an eye to the future’;

Medieval jousts – as seen on TV’;

travel in our “time machines”’ –

Share them at www.countertourism.net,

Domesticate iconic buildings’ – for example,

Do a bit of dusting in Buckingham Palace as you pass through’,

Rewrite ‘nostalgic’ heritage sites without the class oppression,

Anywhere can be a heritage site,

You can use the tactics anywhere,

You can create your own heritage sites.

What an absolutely brilliant book!

Only £5.99

Some Counter-Tourist Tactics for Stroud

A suburban home means as much a stately home

(Put posters in windows: “EVERY HOME A HERITAGE SITE”),

Invite people around and give them a guided tour –

You could even issue tickets and rope off PRIVATE AREAS.

Leave counter-heritage notes in envelopes addressed to

HERITAGE: THE TRUTH

and insert them in the gaps between official plaques

and the surfaces to which the plaques are attached,

For example:

the Black Boy clock in Nelson Street

 needs a different contextualization,

one which foregrounds slavery rather than a clock.

Leave notes in hedgerows, estimating their age

(As a rule of toe, one species of tree per hundred years

 in a 30 metre walk along the chosen hedge),

And include some lines from John Clare about enclosure,

For example:

Unbounded freedom ruled the wandering scene
Nor fence of ownership crept in between
To hide the prospect of the following eye
Its only bondage was the circling sky’.

When you visit local long barrows,

Stand by the information boards full of their enervating statistics,

And think of all the people who questioned why such constructions were necessary, but were forced to dig and delve and hew.

Make their feelings politely known.

Visit buildings associated with slave owners who received compensation for the abolition of slavery in 1834,

And leave notes.

For example, the Rev. Joseph Duncan Ostrehan, who owned slaves in Barbados and lived at Sheepscombe Parsonage,

A memorial in the church eulogizes him:

In faithfully preaching Christ he gave prominence to the Blessed Truth that His sheep should never perish, neither should any man pluck them out of His hand.’

.

Place a ribbon across the top of the High Street,

Where the street surface is subsiding

as the numerous subterranean springs endlessly flow,

Have a placard:

UNDERNEATH THE PAVEMENT THE BEACH:

WELCOME TO THE STROUD BRANCH OF THE SITUATIONIST INTERNATIONAL AND THE REASON FOR STROUD’S EXISTENCE AND ITS SUBSIDENCE: SPRINGS’.

Cut the ribbon, remove the placard,

and re-open the spectacle of normality.

Look for where ‘the past is poking through’,

For example, the fern covered drain in the Slad Road,

Just where the drive leads up past the bakers to Star Anis,

Look down the drain into the dark world of the Slad Brook,

Trace its culverted path to the new flats on the other side

of the main road junction at the bottom of Gloucester Street,

This is Badbrook, where cloth masters were ducked

in the 1825 Stroudwater Riots,

You could leave a red paper plaque to point this out,

With the heading ‘Hidden History Number 1’,

And carry on with this act of numbered

guerrilla memorialization elsewhere in the town

and Stroudwater villages.

When guerrilla memorializing,

you are making the invisible visible,

You are rescuing the anonymous poor from

the enormous condescension of posterity’ –

Invent people, invent names and invent stories,

You could leave these fabrications in cafes and pubs,

Just like Otto and Elise Hampel,

with their anti-Hitler postcards in wartime Berlin.

Such activity opposes the fetishization of documents.

You could produce a board game for Stroud called Coffeopoly,

And place all the cafes of the town in strategic spots,

With Counter-Heritage Chance cards to be drawn,

And Counter Tourism Community Chest cards;

Such a game will reverse the history of coffee houses –

There will be no discussion of insurance, slavery, bubbles,

Trade, Empire and war,

Instead: wage rises, unions, the abolition of slavery, equality,

The end of enclosure and private property,

And the construction of a Radical History Trail,

With alternative Heritage Boards and a We Spy Quiz.

Talk to Mr. Holloway’s statue and ask him

why he was so opposed to the co-operative movement

if he was such a friend of the working class.

You might have to use a megaphone so as to ensure

he hears you above the traffic’s din.

It gets busy by the railway bridge.

Magic reinterpretations of the past in the landscape, 

with small-scale representations,

For example, take a model train and semaphore signal

down to the old Nailsworth branch line,

Place in a suitably atmospheric wooded spot,

Take pictures and write a poem and place on social media

to encourage others to do the same sort of thing

across the five valleys, villages and towns,

And so build up a collective social media

and traditional album of the past;

Hold show and tell afternoons with tea and scones,

With short talks from exhibitors about their re-creations,

Especially with reference to how passers-by reacted;

Create a shop in your kitchen with pencils, rubbers

and fridge magnets for sale.

Take photographs of incongruities in the landscape,

Surreal or jarring juxtapositions,

Visual and/or historical oxymorons,

Such as the unconscious celebration of slavery in Bristol,

With a pub called the Golden Guinea in Guinea Street,

With signboards next door consciously celebrating

Heritage and the Future;

You could create your own versions of these solecisms –

Make the invisible visible,

Illustrating the hidden assumptions of the spectacle of the street.

When you are looking for the past poking through,

Look for floral palimpsests,

Wood anemones on Rodborough Common, for example,

Connoting woodland, long lost amongst the current swards.

Look for urban palimpsests too,

But transform industrial archaeology into social history,

By leaving invented first person recollections

or fabulous but credible statistics,

These can be your counter heritage calling cards.

Choose an unobtrusive, seemingly mediocre spot,

a place with apparently nothing to recommend it,

Reveal the extraordinary within the ordinary,

A William Blake vision of the universe within a drop of water

or a grain of sand,

Record and/or photograph and/or write down your thoughts

About this exact spot on the first day of each month

throughout the year,

And share your Miniaturist’s Almanack with friends and family

On each successive New Year’s Eve.

Take pre-decimal old money into your favoured public house,

Try to buy beer at old prices but with good humour,

And with clichéd sallies,

Treat the pub as a historical theme park –

Choose a year beforehand,

And conduct all conversation as if it is that year,

For example: ‘The Day when War broke out’.

When leaving counter-heritage calling cards,

Or leaving nocturnal red paper plaques,

Or conducting conversations with the black boy in Nelson Street,

Ensure that your peregrination involves a deconstruction

Of the iconography of pub signs,

You could sketch alternative ones and proffer to publicans.

You should also ensure that your ramble includes

deconstruction of street names:

 you might want to point at a name such as King Street,

And maintain a street discussion

about whether it might be renamed as

Citizen Street 

draw passers-by into your colloquy,

As you make your pilgrimage around the names of streets.

You might want to take a wax crayon and plain paper

and make rubbings for a show and tell

In your own domestic museum.

Such an urban activity lends itself well to the countryside,

You could informally name footpaths and holloways,

And delicately mark this new nomenclature

upon your own OS maps;

You could also create a new space-time matrix

by cutting up photocopies of old OS maps,

And sticking them carefully onto a modern map,

So as to create a new utopian world.

Visit the Oxfam Shop and the bookies in Gloucester Street,

This used to be the Golden Hart  – a pub with a bowling green -,

Where Henry Vincent, the charismatic Chartist speaker,

Raised the roof and the masses in 1839,

So stroll into the bookies and mime some bowling of ninepins,

Then collect some betting slips and fill in the Six Points

As the names of your horses in six different races:

Universal Suffrage; Payment of MPs; Equal Electoral Districts; Secret Ballot; Annual Parliaments; Abolition of the Property Qualification for MP.

You might do this just the once.

If the television is on, and a period costume drama comes on,

Turn it off,

And visit the Farmers’ Market instead,

Count how many times you hear or see the words

artisan’ and ‘artisanal’

Used in an entrepreneurial false consciousness

bourgeois sort of way.

Take a walk across fields threatened with development

on a frosty morning,

Take photographs of your footprints

(For your own or a collective alternative museum),

Listen to the drone of the traffic,

Then imagine the sound of clogs, shoes, hooves and bare feet,

Re-create the conversations of past centuries,

By finding wormholes that will transport you through time,

For example, the alleyway in Stroud’s High Street

linked to Walker’s Bakery.

Visit Ordnance Survey Trig. Points and leave white poppies,

And practice commemorative guerrilla gardening,

With wild flowers seeds,

Rather than ceramic poppies,

In neglected, ‘appropriate places’,

Then stand in front of some CCTV cameras,

Clad in historical costume,

And recreate some famous events from the past,

With a series of historical tableaux.

Create your own lexis and vocabulary,

As in Robert Macfarlane,

For example: ‘Severnset’,

A word to describe the sun setting over the Severn,

When viewed from Rodborough Common,

Or ‘frost-furrow’ and ‘rime-ridge’,

To describe the re-appearance of a medieval landscape,

On a William Langland Piers Plowman winter’s day.

Conduct conversations with imaginary ghosts whilst out walking,

Or create an Edward Thomas imagined alter ego – ‘The Other’,

And unlike Thomas, who spurned the use a map when out walking,

Photograph a keepsake when you cross those

grid-reference lines on the map: Eastings and Northings,

Create a miniature museum of these keepsake pictures.

Rename constellations in the heavens

With names from radical history,

Then address the gutters too.

Photocopy banknotes and substitute radical faces for the monarch’s,

Just as Thomas Spence used to create a radical coinage

in the reign of King George the Third,

You could make wax crayon rubbings of coins,

But replace the circumferential Church and State fidelities,

With radical slogans and assertions.

                                                                               

Your house might begin to so overflow with your memorabilia,

That you might feel obliged to designate a room in your home

As ‘The Museum of Counter-Heritage, Counter-Tourism,

Guerrilla Memorialisation and Situationist Intervention’.

Your final radical act will be to call on people,

By ringing the doorbellor knocking on the door,

Or you will communicate with them

In the street by word of mouth,

Instead of via social media,

And you will invite them round to view your completed museum,

And they will reciprocate,

And you will form a new community,

With feet in past, present and future tenses:

 A Society of Radical Remembrancers,

Whose oath of allegiance might run thus:

We do collectively and individually swear that we shall

Help make the nvisibilised visible,

And we shall leave mementoes to the invisibilised,

And create a series of Lieux de Memoire,

Sites of Memory,

That might be as transient and ephemeral as words writ on water,

Or as long lasting as Time might permit.

Jeremy Corbyn and the Sunday Papers: By Janus! Ruling Class Heritage Good! Working Class Heritage Bad!

 

By Janus! Ruling Class Heritage Good! Working Class Heritage Bad!

Heritage (noun):

Valued objects and qualities such as historic buildings and cultural traditions that have been passed down from previous generations:the United Kingdom’s varied cultural heritage.

Heritage (modifier):

Denoting or relating to things of special architectural, historical, or natural value: a heritage centre; a heritage coastline.

Denoting a traditional brand or product regarded as emblematic of fine craft: heritage brands have found a growing cachet among younger customers.

Synonyms:

inheritance, birthright, patrimony, legacy, bequest, endowment, estate, bequeathal, tradition, culture, customs, ancestry, lineage, descent, extraction, parentage, roots, background, heredity.

Clause (noun):

section, paragraph, article, subsection, note, item, point, passage, part, heading, stipulation, condition, proviso, provision, rider, specification, requirement.

Four:

Equivalent to the product of two plus two; one more than three, or six less than ten; 4

Orwellian:

Newspeak; Doublespeak; a dystopian nightmare world where thought is controlled through duplicitous use of language

For example: Pacification; Rendition; or the use of self-validating concepts so as to foreclose opposition – ‘ compassionate, modernising, progressive Conservatism’.

Cant:

Hypocritical or sanctimonious talk

Tradition:

The transmission of custom or beliefs from generation to generation

Propaganda:

Biased or misleading information

Repressive Tolerance:

The method in which liberal-democratic-capitalist societies create an illusion of freedom; for example: the lauding of a ‘free press’.

‘Extreme Centre’:

The title of Tariq Ali’s book and the idea that a political elite of indistinguishable political parties are committed to an ever widening neo-liberal consensus on what should be regarded as common sense economics and the demonization of any opposition.

‘The invention of tradition’:

Eric Hobsbawm: ‘the preservation of anachronism’; ‘the deliberate presentation of (a) venerated monarch as a unifying symbol of permanent … community’; cf the Dimblebyesque diction of ‘ All the pageantry  and grandeur of a thousand year tradition’. In fact, these ‘traditions’ were invented, as Hobsbawm has shown, in the imperial age between c.1875 and 1914. Before then, there was a general indifference, or even outright hostility, towards all 19th century monarchs, including Victoria.

Liza Kendall on Jeremy Corbyn:

‘Old solutions to old problems’

Meaning (noun):

What is meant by a word or an action.

Synonyms: definition, sense, signification, import, thrust, drift, gist, implication, tenor, message, essence, substance.

Word (noun):

A single distinct meaningful element of speech or writing, used with other words (or sometimes alone) to form a sentence and typically shown with a space on either side when written or printed.

The Sunday Papers and the BBC Questioning:

Ruling class traditions good and necessary accompaniments to and for a competitive modernity; working class traditions bad, anachronistic, laughable and obstacles to a modernity.

 

The historic origins of Stroud Fringe: The People’s Heritage

The historic origins of Stroud Fringe: The People’s Heritage

Homage to all those long forgotten and anonymous figures on the fringes of Stroudwater society who questioned normality and custom in the belief that “Today’s minority is tomorrow’s majority”, and that ordinary people can take charge of their own destiny.

The story up until the 1930s

All those who questioned why they had to construct tumuli and burial chambers

All those Stroud Britons who asked the fundamental question:
” What have the Romans ever done for us?”

All those Stroud Romano-Britons who asked the fundamental question:
” What have the Saxons ever done for us?”

All those Stroud Anglo-Saxons who asked the fundamental question:
” What have the Vikings ever done for us?’

All those Stroud Anglo-Saxons who said:
” To be honest, the only difference the Normans have made is now the Lord speaks French.’

All those Stroud peasants who objected to the Poll Tax, the Statute of Labourers and who supported the Peasants’ Revolt

All those Stroud women and men who read the Bible in English and thought about the camel, the needle and the rich man

All those Stroud people who supported Parliament in the Civil War

All those Stroud people who complained about both Parliamentarian and Royalist armies taking their victuals

All those Stroud people who complained about the calendar change in 1752:” I’m telling you. They’ve robbed us of 12 days and 12 days’ wages too.”

All those Stroud people who objected to the high price of food and exerted a moral economy in the Georgian food riots

All those Stroud people who offered succour to escaped slaves on the run from Bristol

All those Stroud women who helped lead the boycott against sugar

All those 19th century Stroudwater spinners and weavers who fought for a union and against wage cuts

All those Stroud men and women who helped the campaign against slavery

All those Stroud people who opposed Enclosure

All those people who gathered on Selsley Common in 1839 in support of the Chartists and votes for all

All those who supported an agricultural labourers’ trade union

All those who supported the co-operative movement

All those who questioned war and empire

All those who supported the suffragettes

All those who supported the Triple Industrial Alliance before the Great War and then the General Strike of 1926

All those who opposed support for Fascism and who supported the Republican movement in the Spanish Civil War

All those who can take the story on from here (I’ve got to get to Waitrose now)

The Criminalisation of Wandering: the 1824 Vagrancy Act

POACHING, GAME LAW, VAGRANCY AND SOCIAL HISTORY: A PERFUNCTORY TRAWL THROUGH THE STROUD FREE PRESS 1851-1852

A start to our collective efforts compiling a history of trespassing, wandering and poaching in the Stroud Valleys, c. 1750-1890. This will involve research in Stroud Library for 1850-90, and Gloucester C.R.O. for 1750-1850. This will happen when we can and when the fancy takes us.

  1. Daniel Vines and George Cole of Haresfield summoned for trespassing on lands at Standish, belonging to Lord Sherborne, in pursuit of coneys, were fined £1 each, and costs; in default, to be committed to Horsley House of Correction for fourteen days.
  2. HUNTING APPOINTMENTS: THE DUKE OF BEAUFORT’S HOUNDS meet on Monday Nov 3 at the Crosshands; Wednesday Nov 5, at the Trouble House.
  3. WHITESHILL – SINGULAR MISHAP: A few days ago, a little boy named Rowles, was playing near the Star Inn of that place, when his toy fell into a drain. As the drain was a large one, the boy got in to fetch it out, but not being able to turn around, he could not get out, and lay there, till two tramps who were passing, hearing a cry, then listened, when one of them thought that the sound came from the ground, and on taking up a stone, they saw the boy, who got out, more frightened than hurt.
  4. Henry Darch, John Darch and William Clark: Three tramps were brought up in the custody of PC White, charged with wandering abroad, having no visible means of subsistence, also on suspicion of stealing a duck, found in their possession.
  5. CONVICTION UNDER THE GAME LAWS: Aaron Harvey, Josheph Harvey and Robert Stafford, the two former of the parish of Horsley, and the latter of Avening, were summoned upon the complaint of Jacob Greenaway, gamekeeper to Wm. Playne, Esq., for trespassing in search of game on land in the parish of Avening on the 21st instant … they were each fined £2 and costs and in default, stand committed to Horsley House of Correction for two calendar months, to hard labour.
  6. George Gardner, George Howell, Henry Taylor, Samuel Pitt and Charles Pearse were brought up in the custody of PC Riddiford, charged with stealing a quantity of apples from an Orchard at the parish of Rodborough, the property of Charles Chapman. Pitt was discharged, the others were fined 2s 9d which they paid.
  7. James Parker, alias ‘Bristol Jim’ and William Jones, alias Charles Russell, brought up under a warrant, charged with having trespassed on lands, the property of TB Lloyd Barker, Esq., at Hardwick, in pursuit of game was fined £2 and 11s 6d costs; and in default, of payment, was committed to Horsley House of Correction for one months hard labour. The defendant was also charged with shooting, and not having a game certificate; he was fined £10; and in default, of payment, was committed to Horsley House of Correction for two months.
  8. Joseph Harvey and Aaron Harvey of Horsley were apprehended by PC Milson and conveyed to Horsley House of Correction for two calendar months, for trespassing on lands belonging to Wm. Playne, Esq., in pursuit of game.
  9. Jabez Topps, Frances Cook, James Hayes, and Richard Tanner, all of Tetbury, were summoned for trespassing upon lands belonging to Mr John Bishop, in search of coneys. The case being proved by P.S. Wm. Wood, the magistrates fined Topps, who was an old offender, £2 and 12s in costs, and in default, of payment, committed him to Horsley House of Correction for two months to hard labour, the other three were fined 10s and 10s costs each, or fourteen days hard labour each.
  10. Walter Ford was brought up in the custody of PC Groves charged with trespassing on lands belonging to Col. Kingscote in pursuit of game on the 16th inst. Committed to Horsley House of Correction for two calendar months hard labour.

Two recruiting parties are now in the neighbourhood, pursuing their avocations. Notwithstanding the improved conditions of the soldier, and the greatest care now shewn by the authorities for his comfort; we would suggest the enquiry whether the advantages attendant upon military life, and prospects of promotion offered the recruit, are not estimated sometimes beyond their value; whilst the terrible privations and unconditional surrender of all right to a private judgement, are not kept in the background, by an eloquent orator who endeavour to prevail upon the young men of good character to volunteer health, life, and liberty, for the defence (?) of their country. All is not gold that glitters.

1852

  1. Benjamin Jones and John Malpass, of Horsley, labourers, were charged with using a certain gin at the parish of Horsley on the 20th February, for the purpose of taking game. Fined £5 each, and in default were committed to Horsley House of Correction to hard labour for two calendar months.
  2. POACHING, – Thomas Fearn, a plasterer, of Miserden, appeared in answer to a summons issued by Thomas Macdonald, of Winstone, charging him with having on Sunday, the 6th of May, at half-past six in the morning, committed a trespass, by being upon lands in the occupation of the Rev. W. Yarnton Mills, in search of game. The defendant pleaded not guilty, and the informer was therefore sworn as a witness. From the evidence, it appeared that at the time in question, he saw the defendant in a plantation belonging to Mr. Yarnton Mills, with a gun in his hand. Fearn leveled his gun, but did not fire, and left the plantation, and went into a piece of clover land adjoining, but belonging to Mr. Daniel Mills. Here he leveled his gun three times, but never fired. The bench considered the offence proved, but retired to consider whether the property was sufficiently described as in the summons. On their return, Mr. Winterbotham stated this point had been decided against the defendant, who was fined 20s and 19s 6d costs; or to be imprisoned for fourteen days with hard labour. The money was immediately paid.
  3. Thomas Russell of Miserden, was summoned by Henry Marten for fishing in a stream belonging to Mr. Lyons. This offence was committed at the same time as the one just heard. The defendant did not appear, and the service of the summons having been proved, a warrant was granted for his apprehension.
  4. George Hill, of Minchinhampton, labourer, was charged with stealing a quantity of apples from an orchard at Hyde, parish of Minchinhampton, on the 2nd inst., the property of Mr. R. Tuffley. P.C. White proved the offence and the prisoner was fined 10s, including costs which he paid.
  5. STEALING BUTTER. – On Friday, Jeremiah Thomas was brought up in custody, before H. C. Clifford, Esq., and Rev. T. Peters, at Eastington, under the following circumstances. The prisoner had been in the employment of Mr. Browning, farmer, at Whitminster, at 2s per week, and his master having missed a quantity of butter, was determined to watch. On Friday morning, about five o’clock the prisoner went to his work as usual, and entered the dairy for the milk-pails, but was seen to take a large piece of butter. The prisoner was committed for trial at the sessions.
  6. Joseph Webb was summoned by Sergeant Barton for fighting with Richard Webb, on Tuesday the 28th ult., whereby from eighty to one hundred persons were collected, and causing an obstruction in the street. Fined 6d. and 9s.6d. costs, to be levied by a distress, and in default of distress to be imprisoned for fourteen days in Horsley House of Correction. Richard Webb was also summoned on the same charge, and fined 1s. and 9s. 6d. costs, to be levied as before.
  7. John Gibson was charged by Mr Superintendant Hay with being in the streets at 12 o’clock, without knowing where to go, or having any means of subsistence. Committed to Horsley for seven days with hard labour, as a rogue and a vagabond.
  8. James Ronald was brought up in custody, charged with stealing a gun from a saddle room on the premises of the Rev. Yarnton Mills at Miserdine. From the evidence adduced, it appeared that the gun was the property of the groom, who placed it in the saddle room on the evening of the second of March, and missed it on the following morning. About five or six week since, the prisoner was seen with a gun believed to be the one produced, (and which was identified by the prisoner as the one missing.) and on the 7th ult., he pledged it with Mr. A. M. Isaacs of Cheltenham, from whom it was received by P. C. Sergeant Tanner, who also took the prisoner into custody. When arrested, the prisoner told the constable that he had bought the gun from a poor man between Cranham and Birdlip. The prisoner further said that he had lent it to two men at Brockhampton, with whom he went out poaching one Sunday morning, when the gun was taken from them. The prisoner was fully committed to trail and the usual recognizance taken to prosecute and give evidence.
  9. Jane Sellwood and Ann Fowles both of Minchinhampton was charged with stealing on the 8th inst., a quantity of turnip greens, the property of Mr. F. Stafford of the same place. Both fined 10s each including costs which was paid.
  10. Benjamin Jones and John Malpus who were committed last Petty Sessiosn for two months for trespassing on lands in pursuit of game, was charged by Mr. E. W. Meor, Esq., of Horsley, with throwing down a wall, his property, on the third inst. Fined £2 4s 3d each, including costs, and 6d damage, in default were committed for 3 months to hard labour.

Stroud, the budget and rough music’s local traditions

 

Rough Music:
Beating pots and pans,
Making a public din (rather
than a private dinner),
Ringing bells, rattling
bones, blowing horns,
With domestic utensils
utilised in public,
Expressing a note of
disapprobation
Through a cacophony of
disharmony –
It’s PANDEMONIUM.
A symbolic representation
of social discord,
Marking a transgression
of agreed social norms,
The wrong-doer often
shown in effigy,
With a pantomimic
declamation of their crimes,
Sometimes riding the
skimmington,
As in The Mayor of Casterbridge,
Or the 1825 Stroudwater
Weavers’ Riots,
And nineteenth century
Rodborough –
A tradition revived with
the reviling
Of George Osborne and his
July budget,
A budget that will be
responsible
For far more domestic
disharmony,
And transgression of
agreed social norms,
Than could ever be marked
By all the Rough Music
Ever played in ‘Merrie
Englande’.